Golf ball of unitary molded construction

ABSTRACT

The invention herein disclosed is, in one embodiment, directed to a golf ball of unitary molded construction, wherein the golf ball is foamed from a composition that comprises an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, a thermoplastic elastomer, and a blowing agent, and wherein the golf ball has (i) a diameter that ranges from about 1.6 to about 2.4 inches, (ii) a weight that ranges from about 10 to about 28 grams, and (iii) a coefficient of restitution value that ranges from about 0.30 to about 0.45. In another embodiment, the present invention is directed to a golf ball of unitary molded construction, wherein the golf ball is foamed from a composition comprising: a major amount by weight of an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer; a minor amount by weight of a thermoplastic elastomer material, wherein the thermoplastic elastomer material is one or more of (i) a thermoplastic elastomer based on a dynamically vulcanized elastomer-thermoplastic blend, (ii) a styrene tri-block copolymer thermoplastic elastomer, and (iii) an ethylene-α-olefin copolymer thermoplastic elastomer; and a blowing agent.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION

[0001] This application is a continuation-in-part application of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/347,720 filed on Jan. 21, 2003, which application is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0002] The present invention relates generally to golf balls, and more specifically, to one piece golf balls of unitary molded construction that are suitable for shorter and “off-course” playing, as well as to methods of manufacturing relating thereto.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

[0003] Golf balls have traditionally been categorized into three different groups; namely, (1) one piece golf balls of unitary molded construction, (2) multi-piece golf balls (i.e., two or more concentric pieces) of layered construction, and (3) wound golf balls (i.e., core consists of a wound elastic thread) of layered construction. The physical and structural differences among these three distinct groups of golf ball construction are very significant; as are the differences in their play characteristics.

[0004] The wound golf ball (frequently referred to as a three piece golf ball), for example, is generally made from a vulcanized rubber thread wound under tension around a solid or semi-solid center to form a wound core. The wound core is then encased in a single or multi-layer covering of one or more tough protective materials. Similarly, the multi-piece golf ball is generally made from a solid resilient core having single or multiple cover layers thereon. In both types of layered golf ball, the materials of the inner layers tend to vary significantly, while the material of the outermost cover layer is most commonly either balata or SURLYN (E.I. duPont de Nemours and Company, United States). In this regard, it is generally believed that SURLYN provides a stronger, more durable cover, whereas balata provides a softer cover that offers a bit more spin control. Regardless of the cover layer material, golf balls of layered construction have evolved significantly over the years to achieve, among other things, better flight and distance characteristics (innovations made possible, in part, by the development of new synthetic polymers and other specialty chemicals). Indeed, searchable databases maintained by the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office reveal that several thousand U.S. patents have thus far been issued on inventions relating to golf balls of layered construction.

[0005] In contradistinction, one piece golf balls of unitary molded construction are typically formed from a homogeneous mass of a moldable synthetic material. As such, golf balls of this type of construction generally possess a homogeneous composition (i.e., the composition is substantially uniform between the interior and exterior of each ball); and there is generally no separate outer protective covering. One piece golf balls of unitary molded construction are known in the art and have been described over the years in the patent literature. Exemplary in this regard are U.S. Pat. No. 3,238,156, U.S. Pat. No. 3,239,228, U.S. Pat. No. 3,241,834, U.S. Pat. No. 3,313,545; U.S. Pat. No. 3,373,123, U.S. Pat. No. 3,384,612, U.S. Pat. No. 3,421,766, U.S. Pat. No. 3,438,933, U.S. Pat. No. 3,452,986, U.S. Pat. No. 3,992,014, U.S. Pat. No. 4,165,877, U.S. Pat. No. 4,266,772, U.S. Pat. No. 4,836,552, U.S. Pat. No. 4,839,116, U.S. Pat. No. U.S. Pat. No. 5,082,285, U.S. Pat. No. 5,330,837, and U.S. Pat. No. 6,277,924. In general, the unitary golf balls described in these patents are suitable only for practice, and not competitive play. More importantly, however, is that these patents reveal that relatively few technological innovations have been made over the years with respect to one piece golf balls, especially with respect to the use of newly developed synthetic polymers and other specialty chemicals.

[0006] Specifically, and although numerous attempts have been made to manufacture one piece golf balls of unitary molded construction, a one piece golf ball has not yet been developed that is both relatively lightweight and able to “pop” off a club face like that of a layered construction golf ball. In addition, there has not yet been developed a one piece golf ball that has great elasticity and bouncing characteristics and that is suitable for shorter or off-course playing. Accordingly, there is still a need in the art for novel golf balls of unitary molded construction, as well as to methods of manufacturing relating thereto. The present invention fulfills these needs and provides for further related advantages.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

[0007] In brief, the present invention relates generally to golf balls, and more specifically, to one piece golf balls of unitary molded construction suitable for shorter (e.g., par 3 courses) and “off-course” playing, as well as to methods of manufacturing relating thereto. In one embodiment, the present invention is directed to a golf ball of unitary molded construction, wherein the entire golf ball is foamed from a composition that comprises an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, a thermoplastic elastomer, and a blowing agent. The golf ball in this embodiment may have (i) a diameter that ranges from about 1.6 to about 2.4 inches, (ii) a weight that ranges from about 10 to about 28 grams, and/or (iii) a coefficient of restitution value that ranges from about 0.30 to about 0.45, and more preferably ranges from about 0.33 to about 0.42. The ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer component generally ranges from about 0 to about 99 weight percent of the total composition, and preferably ranges from about 40 to about 90 percent of the total composition, and more preferably ranges from about 60 to about 70 percent of the total composition. Similarly, the thermoplastic elastomer component also generally ranges from about 0 to about 99 weight percent of the total composition, and preferably ranges from about 5 to about 60 percent of the total composition, and more preferably ranges from about 10 to about 25 percent of the total composition. In addition, the blowing agent component generally ranges from about 1 to about 13 weight percent of the total composition, and preferably ranges from about 5 to about 9 percent of the total composition. The composition used to make to golf balls of the present invention may further comprise one or more processing additives and/or colorants as is appreciated by those skilled in the art. For example, a small amount of polypropylene may be added to the composition as it tends to reduce certain surface imperfections such as undesirable branched or swirled “brain-like” surface indicia. The amount of polypropylene that may be added ranges from about 0 to about 10 weight percent of the total composition, and preferably ranges from about 1.5 to about 6.5 weight percent of the total composition, and more preferably from about 5 to about 6 weight percent of the total composition.

[0008] In another embodiment, the present invention is directed to a golf ball of unitary molded construction, wherein the golf ball is foamed from a composition comprising: (i) a major amount by weight of an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer; (ii) a minor amount by weight of a thermoplastic elastomer material; and (iii) a blowing agent. The thermoplastic elastomer material associated with several embodiments disclosed herein may be one or more of (i) a thermoplastic elastomer based on a dynamically vulcanized elastomer-thermoplastic blend, (ii) a styrene tri-block copolymer thermoplastic elastomer, and (iii) an ethylene-α-olefin copolymer thermoplastic elastomer.

[0009] In yet another embodiment, the present invention is directed to a method of making a golf ball of unitary molded construction. In this embodiment, the method comprises at least the following steps: compounding a polymeric composition from the ingredients comprising an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer and a thermoplastic elastomer; combining the polymeric composition with a blowing agent to yield a feedstock; injecting the feedstock into a mold having a substantially spherical shape; and cooling the mold to form the golf ball. The method may further comprise the step of quenching the golf ball in an agitated water bath. The present invention is also directed to a golf ball made in accordance with these methods.

[0010] These and other aspects of the present invention disclosed herein will become more evident upon reference to following detailed description.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0011] As noted above, the present invention relates generally to golf balls, and more specifically, to one piece golf balls of unitary molded construction suitable for shorter and “off-course” playing, as well as to methods of manufacturing relating thereto. In some embodiments, the golf balls of the present invention comprise a thermoplastic elastomer material admixed together with an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer. More specifically, it has been discovered that unitary golf balls made from a composition comprising (i) one or more thermoplastic elastomer materials, (ii) an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, and (iii) other optional fillers and/or processing additives, have highly desirable properties and characteristics which make them highly desirable for shorter and “off-course” playing. For example, it has been surprisingly discovered that, among other things, golf balls made from such novel compositions are highly suitable for “off-course” playing because they are highly elastic (and thus have a good “spring” feel when hit off a club face), durable, and travel only about one-third to about one-half as far as a conventional golf ball of layered construction. In addition, the unitary golf balls of the present invention are, in general, relatively less expensive to produce than many other types of practice or off-course golf balls.

[0012] In some exemplary embodiments, the unitary golf balls of the present invention are made of a foamed thermoplastic elastomer/ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer admixture that has been molded into the shape of a standard sized golf ball (i.e., golf ball having a diameter of about 1.68 inches). However, it is to be understood that unitary golf balls of nonstandard sizes (e.g., golf ball with diameters ranging from about 1.6 inches or less to about 2.4 inches or more) may likewise be made. The thermoplastic elastomer component of such an admixture is preferably a styrene tri-block copolymer thermoplastic elastomer, and the ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer preferably has a vinyl acetate content ranging from about 15% to about 18%. The weight of each such exemplary golf ball generally ranges from about 10 to about 28 grams (and preferably from about 12 to about 16 grams); whereas the “coefficient of restitution” (COR) generally ranges from about 0.33 to about 0.42 (and preferably from about 0.36 to about 0.39). As is appreciated by those skilled in the art, the “coefficient of restitution” is simply a measure of the ratio of the relative velocity of an elastic sphere immediately before and after a direct impact. The “coefficient of restitution” can vary from zero to one, with one being equivalent to a completely elastic collision and zero being equivalent to a completely inelastic collision.

[0013] Because many embodiments of the present invention encompass a wide range of possible polymer compositions—particularly with respect to ingredients such as, for example, thermoplastic elastomer materials and ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymers—relevant disclosure has been included pertaining to the following: (1) overview of polymer nomenclature and theory (2) suitable thermoplastic elastomer materials; (3) suitable ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymers; (4) suitable additives; (5) exemplary compounding techniques; and (6) exemplary unitary golf ball manufacturing processes. In addition, several illustrative Examples have also been included that help demonstrate some of the novel features and characteristics associated with the unitary golf balls of the present invention. Finally, and although many specific details of certain embodiments of the present invention are set forth below, it is to be understood that the present invention may have additional embodiments, and that the invention may be practiced without several of the details described herein.

[0014] For purposes of clarity, a brief review of polymer nomenclature is provided to aid in the understanding of the present invention. In general, a polymer is a macromolecule (i.e., a long chain molecular chain) synthetically derived from the polymerization of monomer units or which exists naturally as a macromolecule (but which is still derived from the polymerization of monomer units). The links of the molecular chain are the monomer units. For example, polypropylene is a polymer derived from the monomer propylene (CH₂CHCH₃). More specifically, polypropylene is a “homopolymer,” that is, a polymer consisting of a single repeating unit, namely, the monomer propylene (CH₂CHCH₃).

[0015] In contrast, a “copolymer” is a polymer containing two (or more) different monomer units. A copolymer may generally be synthesized in several ways. For example, a copolymer may be prepared by the copolymerization of two (or more) different monomers. Such a process yields a copolymer where the two (or more) different monomers are randomly distributed throughout the polymer chain. These copolymers are known as “random copolymers.” Alternatively, copolymers may be prepared by the covalent coupling or joining of two homopolymers. For example, the covalent coupling of one homopolymer to the terminus of a second, different homopolymer provides a “block copolymer.” A block copolymer containing homopolymer A and homopolymer B may be schematically represented by the following formula: (A)_(x)(B)_(y) where (A)_(x) is a homopolymer consisting of x monomers of A, (B)_(y) is homopolymer consisting of y monomers of B, and wherein the two homopolymers are joined by a suitable covalent bond or linking spacer group. While the above formula illustrates a block copolymer having two block components (i.e., a “di-block copolymer”), block copolymers may also have three or more block components (e.g., a “tri-block copolymer” schematically represented by the formula (A)_(x)(B)_(y)(A)_(x) or simply A-B-A, as well as a “multiblock copolymer” schematically represented by the formula (-A-B)_(n)).

[0016] As noted above, exemplary thermoplastic elastomer materials (i.e., TPEs) of the present invention include, but are not limited to, any one or combination of the following: thermoplastic polyurethane elastomers (i.e., TPUs), polyolefin-based thermoplastic elastomers (i.e., TPOs), thermoplastic elastomers based on dynamically vulcanized elastomer-thermoplastic blends (i.e. TPVs), thermoplastic polyether ester elastomers, thermoplastic elastomers based on halogen-containing polyolefins, thermoplastic elastomers based on polyamides, styrene based thermoplastic elastomers, and ethylene-α-olefin copolymer thermoplastic elastomers. As is appreciated by those skilled in the art, many of these materials may be characterized (unlike conventional single-phase thermoplastic materials) as having one or more copolymers that comprise a major proportion of a soft segment and a minor proportion of a hard segment so as to result in a composition having a two-phase morphology.

[0017] Without necessarily prescribing to any specific scientific theory, it is believed that many of the thermoplastic elastomers utilized in the present invention possess unique thermal and mechanical properties because they consist of hard segments that have a high glass transition temperature (T_(g)) or melting temperature (T_(m)) alternating with soft segments that have a low T_(g) (<<room temperature). In addition to these constraints, the hard and soft segments are generally chosen such that the free energy of mixing is positive. As such, the mutual incompatibility of the segments induces microphase separation in the solid state: the hard segments tend to aggregate to form glassy or semicrystalline hard domains interspersed in a continuous soft segment matrix (hence, a two-phase morphology). The boundaries between these two phases are not well defined because there exists some degree of forced compatibility due to the relatively short average chain lengths and molecular weight distributions (i.e., generally below 4,000 atomic mass units) associated with each of the two types of segments.

[0018] In addition to the foregoing and as further appreciated by those skilled in the art, the soft segments contribute to the flexibility and extensibility of the thermoplastic elastomer, whereas the glassy or semicrystalline domains of the hard segments serve as physical crosslinks that impedes chain slippage and viscous flow. Because the crosslinks associated with the hard segments are physical in nature (in contradistinction to the chemical bonds found in vulcanized rubber), they are thermally reversible. As such, heating above the softening or melting point of the hard segment generally causes the hard domains to disassociate and become fluid. Without the hard segment tie points, the thermoplastic elastomer is able to flow, and therefore can be melt processed in conventional thermoplastic processing equipment, such as, for example, conventional injection molding equipment.

[0019] Moreover, it is to be understood that the polymer chains associated with the soft and hard segments may be synthesized with any number of monomer units—so as to range from short to long—wherein the soft and hard segment chain lengths define, in large part, the physical properties of the thermoplastic elastomer. The lengths of the soft and hard segments notwithstanding, any of the thermoplastic elastomer materials (as well as various combinations thereof) disclosed herein may be used to produce the golf balls of the present invention. For purposes of added clarification, the several different classifications of the above-identified thermoplastic elastomer materials are more fully identified and described below.

[0020] The thermoplastic polyurethane elastomers (i.e. TPUs) of the present invention are generally made from long-chain polyols with an average molecular weight of 60 to 4,000, chain extenders with a molecular weight of 61 to 400, and polyisocynanates. Within the genus of TPUs, the soft flexible segments generally comprise either hydroxyl terminated polyesters or hydroxyl terminated polyethers, whereas the hard segments generally comprise 4,1′-diphenylmethane diisocyanate. The hard segments may, however, comprise hexamethylene diisocyanate, 4,4″-dicyclohexylmethane diisocyanate, 3,3′-dimethyl-4,4″-biphenyl diisocyanate, 1,4-benzene diisocyanate, trans-cyclohexane-1,4-diisocyanate, and 1,5-naphthalene diisocyanate. As is appreciated by those skilled in the art, the characteristics of the hard segment and to a large extent the physical properties of the TPU are generally determined by the choice of the polyisocyanate and its associated chain extender. In the context of the present invention, the most important chain extenders for the above-identified TPUs are linear diols such as, for example, ethylene glycol, 1,4-butanediol, 1,6-hexanediol, and hydroquinone bis(2-hydroxyethyl) ether. Exemplary of the commercially available TPU thermoplastic elastomers include those available fro DuPont (I.E. Du Pont de Nemours and Company, United States) under the tradename HYLENE, as well as those available from Morton (Morton International Specialty Chemicals) under the tradename IROGRAN.

[0021] The polyolefin-based thermoplastic elastomers (i.e. TPOs) of the present invention generally include random block copolymers (e.g., ethylene α-olefin copolymers), block copolymers (e.g., hydrogenated butadiene-isoprene-butadiene block copolymers), stereoblock polymers (e.g., stereoblock polypropylene), graft copolymers (e.g., polyisobutylene-g-polystyrene and EPDM-g-pivalolactone), and blends (e.g. blends of ethylene-propylene random copolymer with isotactic polypropylene and dynamically vulcanized blends of EPDM with a crystalline polyolefin). As is appreciated by those skilled in the art, all of these thermoplastic elastomers generally depend on crystallization of polymer chains to produce an elastomeric structure. For example, in the TPO random block copolymers (which are structurally similar to TPU random block copolymers) ethylene sequences long enough to crystallize at use temperature act as physical crosslinks for the amorphous elastic chain segments. In the TPO stereoblock copolymers, changes in intrachain tacicity (i.e., alternating stereoregularities) provide for the alternating crystalline and amorphous sequences. Furthermore, those skilled in the art recognize that many TPO thermoplastic elastomers embrace more than one thermoplastic elastomer classification as set forth above.

[0022] The thermoplastic elastomers based on halogen-containing polyolefins of the present invention include those thermoplastic elastomers having halogen atoms attached to the polymer backbone, as well as some blends of poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC) with crosslinked or elastomeric polymers. Exemplary in this regard is melt-processable rubber (MBR), as well as blends of PVC with acrylonitrile-butadiene elastomer (NBR), copolyester (CPO), and some thermoplastic polyurethane elastomers (TPUs).

[0023] The thermoplastic elastomers based on dynamically vulcanized elastomer-thermoplastic blends of the present invention are generally made through the relatively new processing technology referred to as “dynamic vulcanization.” This proprietary processing technology has provided several novel thermoplastic elastomer materials (referred to herein as “thermoplastic vulcanizates”) that have many properties as good or even, in some aspects, better than those of more traditional styrenic tri-block copolymers. Exemplary in this regard are the proprietary products prepared by the dynamic vulcanization of blends of olefin rubber with polyolefin resin such as those sold by Shell and Advanced Elastomer Systems (Shell Chemical Company, United States; Advanced Elastomer Systems, L.P., United States) under the tradename SANTOPRENE. Other thermoplastic vulcanizates, now generally referred to as TPVs, include various blends of ethylene-propylene-diene terpolymer (EPDM) elastomer with polypropylene and/or polyethylene, as well as blends of polyolefin with diene rubbers such as butyl rubber, natural rubber, acrylonitrile-butadiene copolymer (NBR), and styrene-butadiene copolymer (SBR).

[0024] The thermoplastic polyether ester elastomers of the present invention are generally multiblock copolyether esters with alternating, random-length sequences of either long-chain or short-chain oxyalkylene glycols connected by ester linkages. These materials are related structurally to the polyurethane and the polyamide thermoplastic elastomers in that they also contain repeating high-melting blocks that are capable of crystallization (hard segments) and amorphous blocks having a relatively low glass transition temperature (soft segments). Typically, the hard segments are composed of short-chain cyclic ester units such as teramethylene terephthalate, whereas the soft segments are generally derived from aliphatic polyether glycols. Exemplary of the thermoplastic polyether ester elastomers are the polyether-ester block copolymers sold by DuPont (DuPont Engineering Polymers) under the tradename HYTREL.

[0025] The thermoplastic elastomers based on polyamides of the present invention are generally characterized as having a polyamide hard segment and an aliphatic polyester, aliphatic polyether, and/or aliphatic polycarbonate soft segment. The polyamide-based thermoplastic elastomers, like the TPVs, are relative newcomers to the family of thermoplastic elastomers.

[0026] The styrenic thermoplastic elastomers of the present invention are generally characterized as polystyrene-polydiene block copolymers, where both ends of each polydiene chain are terminated by polystyrene segments. With this type of thermoplastic elastomer, the rigid polystyrene domains act as multifunctional junction points to give a crosslinked elastomer network similar in some aspects to that of conventional vulcanized rubber. The polystyrene segments may include substituted polystyrene such as, for example, poly(α-methylstyrene), copolymers of α-methylstyrene, and polyp-teri-butyl-styrene), although these types of polystyrene segments are generally less preferred. In addition, the polydiene segments may include, for example, polyisoprene, polybutadiene, ethylene-propylene copolymers, and ethylene-butylene copolymers. Exemplary of the styrenic thermoplastic elastomers are those sold by Shell (Shell Chemical Company, United States) under the tradename KRATON, and those sold by GLS (GLS Corporation, Thermoplastic Elastomers Division, United States). In this regard, the thermoplastic elastomer material of the present invention may comprise one or more styrenic block copolymers. Preferably, such styrenic block copolymers include one or more of a styrene-ethylene/butylene-styrene block copolymer (SEBS), a styrene-ethylene/propylene-styrene block copolymer (SEPS), a styrene-butadiene-styrene block copolymer (SBS), and a styrene-isoprene-styrene block copolymer (SIS) (e.g., KRATON thermoplastic elastomer compounds. Shell Chemical Company, United States). In one embodiment, the thermoplastic elastomer of the present invention comprises a styrene-ethylene/butylene-styrene block copolymer (e.g., Tuftec, Asahi Chemicals, Japan). As is appreciated by those skilled in the art, SBS and SIS are A-B-A type block copolymers having unsaturated elastomeric central segments, whereas SEBS and SEPS are A-B-A type block copolymers having saturated elastomeric central segments. Accordingly, and because of their structure, SBS and SIS are more sensitive to oxidation than SEBS and SEPS and are therefore less preferred.

[0027] The ethylene-α-olefin copolymers of the present invention generally comprise metallocene catalyzed ethylene-α-olefin copolymers, and more preferably, metallocene catalyzed ethylene-α-olefin copolymers selected from one or more of an ethylene-butene copolymer, an ethylene-hexane copolymer, and an ethylene-octene copolymer (any one of which may also be classified as a thermoplastic elastomer). In general, the alpha-olefin component of the ethylene-α-olefin copolymer ranges from 2% to 30% by weight of the copolymer. Moreover, the metallocene catalyzed ethylene-α-olefin copolymers have densities (gm/cc) generally ranging from 0.86 to 0.95, melt indexes (ASTM 1238) generally ranging from 0.2 to 30, and melting points (° C., by DSC) generally ranging from 50-120. In one embodiment, the metallocene catalyzed ethylene-α-olefin copolymer comprises an ethylene-octene copolymer (e.g., Engage, Dupont Dow Elastomers, United States). As is appreciated by those skilled in the art, polymers manufactured using metallocene based catalyst technology have only been commercial available since about the early 1990s. More importantly, however, is that metallocene polymerization technology now allows for the manufacturing of relatively high molecular weight copolymers of very specific tacticities (e.g., isotactic and syndiotactic polymers), as well as the polymerization of almost any monomer—beyond the traditional C₃ to C₈ olefins—in an exact manner. (Note that a metallocene, as is appreciated by those skilled in the art, is a positively charged metal ion sandwiched between two negatively charged cyclopentadienyl anions).

[0028] In addition, those skilled in the art also recognize that ethylene-α-olefin copolymers, derived from metallocene based catalyst technology, include polyolefin “plastomers” or POPs (the name given to Exxon's EXACT product line, which is manufactured with proprietary EXXPOL catalyst technology, Exxon Chemical, United States) and polyolefin “elastomers” or POEs (the name given to Dupont Dow Elastomer's ENGAGE product line, which is manufactured with its proprietary INSITE catalyst technology, Dupon Dow Elastomers LLC, United States). These new polyolefin plastomers (POPs) and elastomers (POEs) are recognized as low molecular weight, linear low density ethylene-α-olefin copolymers made possible as a result of metallocene based catalyst technology. Moreover, any one of the above-identified ethylene-α-olefin copolymers, or combinations thereof, may be used in the various compositions of the present invention.

[0029] In addition to having one or more of the foregoing thermoplastic elastomers, some of the exemplary unitary golf balls of the present invention also include an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer component. As is appreciated by those skilled in the art, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymers are long chains of ethylene hydrocarbons with acetate groups randomly distributed throughout the chains. Ethylene is generally copolymerized with vinyl acetate to yield ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer. Exemplary of the commercially available ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymers include those available from DuPont (I.E. Du Pont de Nemours and Company, United States) under the tradename ELVAX.

[0030] In order to optimize processability, many of the above-described thermoplastic elastomer materials and/or ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymers may be compounded (albeit optionally) to a large extent with other polymers (e.g., polypropylene, polyethylene, etc.), and may also be compounded with various oils, plasticizers, fillers and extenders, as well as other specialty additives (collectively referred to as processing additives). Indeed, and as appreciated by those skilled in the polymer compounding art, any number of various processing additives may be added to enhance one or more physical characteristics and properties of the unitary golf balls disclosed herein. Exemplary of such processing additives are those identified in Gachter R., Müller H., The Plastics Additives Handbook, 4^(th) ed., Hanser Publishers, Munich, Germany (1996) (incorporated herein by reference in its entirety). Thus, and in some embodiments, the thermoplastic elastomer materials and/or ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymers of the present invention may optionally be compounded with an “extending oil” and/or a “filler” such as, for example, calcium carbonate. Such processing additives may improve the base composition's overall processability, and enhance certain performance characteristics of the unitary golf balls made therefrom.

[0031] As is appreciated by those skilled in the art, selected amounts of one or more of the above-identified ingredients (which are all associated with certain embodiments of the present invention) may be compounded together as in the following exemplary manner. First, desired weight percentages of a selected thermoplastic elastomer (e.g., 10-25% of a SEBS block copolymer having a Shore Hardness ranging from about 45 to 75) and an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (e.g., 65-75% of an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, wherein the vinyl acetate content is about 15-18%), as well as desired amounts of processing additives and other specialty chemicals (e.g., colorants and stabilizers) may be added together in an appropriately sized first mixer. This dry blend may then be mixed and allowed to reach a temperature of 80° F. prior to feeding to an appropriately sized second continuous mixer. The blades of the second continuous mixer may then be rotated (e.g., at 175 rpm) so as to cause the dry blend to flux into a homogeneous melt at an elevated temperature (e.g., 340° F.). The molten composition may then be transferred (e.g., via a transfer line jacketed with nitrogen) to a single screw palletizing extruder, extruded through the die of the extruder (e.g., a multi-hole die), cooled in a water bath, and strand cut through a cutter. The resulting pellets are then ready for manufacturing exemplary unitary golf balls of the present invention.

[0032] As is appreciated by those skilled in the art, the compounded ingredients (e.g., pellets) of the present invention may be formed into unitary golf balls by, for example, injection molding (e.g., use of a gated production mold in conjunction with a hot-runner system). Because the processing parameters associated with injection molding tend to vary substantially from one molding machine to another (due to factors such as, for example, the compression ratio of the injection barrel, clearances of screw flights, size, age, etc.), the preferred processing parameters (e.g., injection speeds, pressures, temperatures of the composition mix both in the barrel and after injection into the mold, etc.) associated with any particular machine needs to be established and optimized as is appreciated by those skilled in the art. Thus, and in connection with an exemplary gated and hot-runner injection molding process, the feedstock ingredients are combined with a suitable blowing agent (e.g., using automatic metering and mixing devices mounted directly on the injection molding machine), heated to a suitable temperature, and injected into one or more molds.

[0033] For example, a standard size golf ball may be made by injecting approximately 13.5 grams of a suitable polymeric composition as disclosed herein into a golf ball shaped mold. In this regard, it has been discovered that, in general, the faster the injection speed the better the finished product. More specifically, it has been found that injection speeds faster than 0.2 seconds tends to produce golf balls having the lowest reject rate; however, speeds as slow as 0.45 may also be acceptable. Moreover, it has also been found that if the injection speed is too slow, undesirable pre-foaming may occur which tends to reduce the surface quality among the foamed golf balls, and also tends to increase the variability of the internal cell structure among the foamed golf balls.

[0034] In general, the chemical blowing or foaming agents are specialty additives that evolve gas, such as N₂ or CO₂, through chemical reactions, so as to produce a foamed internal cell structure within a polymeric matrix. In some embodiments, the blowing agent is an azodicarbonamide (or modified azocarbonamide), sodium bicarbonate, or a mixture thereof (e.g., Spectratech FM1150H, Quantum Chemical Corp., United States). The blowing agent is generally temperature sensitive and comprises greater than about 1% by weight of the total feedstock, and typically comprises from about 6% to about 8% by weight of the total feedstock. In general, the feedstock ingredients and blowing agent are heated at the point of injection (preferably ranging from about 310 to about 410° F., and more preferably from about 350 to about 365° F., but generally below the “kickoff” temperature of the selected blowing agent), in large part, due to the shear friction of rapidly passing through the small opening of the gate (thereby initiating the foaming of the blowing agent). After a time period sufficient for the overall composition to effectively harden within the mold (preferably aided with cooling of the mold to a temperature ranging from about 50 to about 60° F.), the mold is opened and the formed unitary golf balls are removed.

[0035] In order to ensure better uniformity, it is also generally desirable to cool the just removed golf balls by immersion into a cold water bath for about 5 to about 7 minutes. Importantly, it has been discovered that the cold water bath is preferably thoroughly agitated by rapidly mixing and swirling the water such that the golf balls immersed therein rotate about, thereby ensuring that they cool more uniformly than if the water bath was not agitated. Put simply, if the water bath is not sufficiently agitated then any golf balls placed therein will tend to float on one side (namely, with their lighter side facing upward) and as a result will not cool uniformly. Thus, a stagnant water bath promotes non-uniform cooling and thus tends to form golf balls with one side being slightly more dense than the other.

[0036] For purposes of illustration and not limitation, the following examples more specifically disclose various aspects of the present invention.

EXAMPLES

[0037] In order to demonstrate some of the physical characteristics of the unitary golf balls of the present invention, several golf balls were made (having a weight distribution of about 11 grams to about 14 grams) and tested for average COR values as follows: TABLE 1 Unitary Golf Ball Compositions and Average COR values Avg. BALL BASE TPE FOAM COLOR COR 1  82% Elvax 560  9% Santoprene 8211 8% 1% 0.3774 color 2  82% Elvax 560  9% Santoprene 8211 8% 1% 0.3427 3  82% Elvax 560  9% Santoprene 8211 8% 1% 0.3893 4  72% Elvax 560 18% Dynaflex G 7736 8% 2% 0.3717 5  72% Elvax 560 18% Dynaflex G 7736 8% 2% 0.3889 6  72% Elvax 560 18% Dynaflex G 7736 8% 2% 0.3683 7  72% Elvax 560 18% Dynaflex G 7736 8% 2% 0.3636 Purple 8  72% Elvax 560 18% Dynaflex G 7736 8% 2% 0.3565 9  72% Elvax 560 18% Dynaflex G 7736 8% 2% 0.383 10  72% Elvax 560 18% Dynaflex G 7736 8% 2% 0.36 11  72% Elvax 560 18% Dynaflex G 7736 8% 2% 0.3482 12  72% Elvax 560 18% Dynaflex G 7736 8% 2% 0.3777 Blue 13  72% Elvax 560 18% Kraton 2104 8% 2% 0.3664 Pink 14  72% Elvax 560 18% Kraton RP6653 8% 2% 0.3766 15   %100 Elvax 560 None 8% 2% 0.39595 Green 16  72% Elvax 560 18% Dynaflex 2711 8% 2% 0.3781 17  82% Elvax 560  9% Dupont Engage 8% 2% 0.38905 18  69% EVA (59% 460, 41% 260) 17% Kraton 2104 9% 5% 0.36995 19  72% Elvax 560 18% Santoprene 8% 2% N/A Blue 20  73% Elvax 460 18% Kraton 2701 7% 2% 0.33265 21 100% GLS 70Sur None 8% 2% 0.3604

[0038] where Santoprene 8211 has Shore Hardness of about 35; Dynaflex G 7736 has a Shore Hardness of about 36; Dynaflex 2771 has Shore Hardness of about 45; Kraton 2104 has Shore Hardness of about 39; Kraton RP6653 has Shore Hardness of about 32; Kraton 2701 has Shore Hardness of about 70; and Dupont Engage has Shore Hardness of about 60.

[0039] In other Example, several other golf balls were made (having a weight distribution of about 11 grams to about 14 grams) from a polymeric mixture comprising about 25 relative weight percent EVA and about 75 relative weight percent TPE (excludes blowing agent and colorant weight percentages) and tested for average COR values as follows: CHART 1 C.O.R. TEST FOR ALL (YELLOW#2-25% EVA/75% TPE) TEST SAMPLES FROM ALMOST GOLF Vin Vout COR Vin Vout COR BALL 2A BALL 2B 142.82 55.54 0.3889 136.80 52.91 0.3868 146.18 54.17 0.3706 146.01 51.75 0.3544 143.2 50.27 0.3510 140.04 51.73 0.3694 143.97 52.54 0.3649 142.92 53.18 0.3721 135.54 48.80 0.3600 139.57 54.12 0.3878 137.04 51.39 0.3750 147.99 53.50 0.3615 147.19 55.03 0.3739 142.98 52.38 0.3663 145.99 55.30 0.3788 143.68 52.71 0.3669 AVG = 142.74 52.88 0.3704 AVG = 142.50 52.79 0.3706 SD = 4.28 2.54 0.0117 SD = 3.61 0.83 0.0116 RUNOUT = .020(BEFORE)/.050(AFTER) RUNOUT = .015(BEFORE)/.040(AFTER) BALL 2C BALL 2D 138.52 53.67 0.3875 132.70 51.59 0.3888 134.61 55.21 0.4101 142.59 51.28 0.3596 148.17 51.37 0.3467 142.73 52.83 0.3701 139.00 52.55 0.3781 147.25 54.04 0.3670 145.03 51.98 0.3584 136.18 50.81 0.3731 149.70 52.13 0.3482 144.53 52.41 0.3626 138.81 50.86 0.3664 154.46 52.22 0.3381 140.39 51.94 0.3700 144.36 50.06 0.3468 AVG = 141.78 52.46 0.3707 AVG = 143.10 51.91 0.3633 SD = 5.27 1.38 0.0212 SD = 6.62 1.25 0.0157 RUNOUT = .010(BEFORE)/.040(AFTER) RUNOUT = .030(BEFORE)/.075(AFTER) BALL 2E BALL 2F 136.71 51.74 0.3785 142.03 52.63 0.3706 139.57 52.05 0.3729 137.91 52.58 0.3813 132.82 52.64 0.3963 141.58 53.99 0.3813 146.11 54.22 0.3711 141.26 50.70 0.3589 136.28 54.66 0.4011 147.82 52.56 0.3556 149.95 57.66 0.3845 142.47 51.57 0.3620 149.63 53.83 0.3598 147.93 52.97 0.3581 152.09 53.79 0.3537 142.67 51.88 0.3636 AVG = 142.90 53.82 0.3772 AVG = 142.96 52.36 0.3664 SD = 7.41 1.87 0.0165 SD = 3.38 0.99 0.0102 RUNOUT = .025(BEFORE)/.070(AFTER) RUNOUT = .010(BEFORE)/.040(AFTER) BALL 2G BALL 2H 147.78 56.42 0.3818 131.54 53.33 0.4054 145.03 51.61 0.3559 136.50 51.74 0.3790 147.45 51.57 0.3497 142.39 53.47 0.3755 154.77 55.65 0.3596 146.11 54.88 0.3756 145.33 51.41 0.3537 145.99 55.60 0.3808 151.72 54.81 0.3613 136.59 53.63 0.3926 147.60 53.41 0.3619 149.88 55.97 0.3734 148.17 54.03 0.3646 139.57 54.61 0.3913 AVG = 148.48 53.61 0.3611 AVG = 141.07 54.15 0.3842 SD = 3.26 1.95 0.0097 SD = 6.13 1.38 0.0112 RUNOUT = .020(BEFORE)/.035(AFTER) RUNOUT = .030(BEFORE)/.085(AFTER) BALL 2I BALL 2J 152.77 56.43 0.3694 148.85 54.36 0.3652 153.19 54.98 0.3589 149.48 53.46 0.3576 153.09 52.68 0.3441 143.58 50.39 0.3510 153.00 54.10 0.3536 148.21 51.13 0.3450 156.86 54.18 0.3454 140.10 49.43 0.3528 155.45 56.34 0.3624 151.26 52.64 0.3480 148.94 52.98 0.3557 143.41 51.05 0.3560 153.09 53.10 0.3469 148.52 51.35 0.3457 AVG = 153.30 54.35 0.3545 AVG = 146.68 51.73 0.3527 SD = 2.29 1.46 0.0089 SD = 3.83 1.64 0.0068 RUNOUT = .020(BEFORE)/.050(AFTER) RUNOUT = .015(BEFORE)/.050(AFTER)

[0040] In yet another Example, several other golf balls were made (having a weight distribution of about 11 grams to about 14 grams) from a polymeric mixture comprising about 50 relative weight percent EVA and about 50 relative weight percent TPE (excludes blowing agent and colorant weight percentages) and tested for average COR values as follows: CHART 2 C.O.R. TEST FOR ALL (YELLOW#1-50% EVA/50% TPE) TEST SAMPLES FROM ALMOST GOLF Vin Vout COR Vin Vout COR BALL 1A BALL 1B 143.8 52.27 0.3635 138.72 53.09 0.3827 136.71 51.34 0.3755 133.10 53.30 0.4005 144.26 53.98 0.3742 133.80 52.64 0.3934 146.07 54.26 0.3715 154.20 56.13 0.3640 144.97 53.40 0.3684 129.27 51.86 0.4012 141.74 53.86 0.3800 154.85 56.48 0.3647 134.34 52.02 0.3872 129.13 51.73 0.4006 136.02 52.12 0.3832 148.74 55.26 0.3715 AVG = 140.99 52.91 0.3754 AVG = 140.23 53.81 0.3848 SD = 4.60 1.10 0.0078 SD = 10.82 1.89 0.0163 RUNOUT = 0.015(BEFORE)/.035(AFTER) RUNOUT = 0.035(BEFORE)/.080(AFTER) BALL 1C BALL 1D 152.65 54.39 0.3563 160.46 47.64 0.2969 150.97 54.83 0.3632 137.38 54.41 0.3961 134.16 51.18 0.3815 140.06 53.86 0.3845 148.70 53.13 0.3573 147.17 55.90 0.3798 146.91 53.61 0.3649 148.15 54.82 0.3700 143.29 46.99 0.3279 139.00 53.21 0.3828 136.11 48.24 0.3544 143.97 54.86 0.3811 140.49 48.22 0.3432 141.82 53.67 0.3784 AVG = 144.16 51.32 0.3561 AVG = 144.75 53.55 0.3712 SD = 6.82 3.12 0.0157 SD = 7.39 2.53 0.0309 RUNOUT = 0.030(BEFORE)/.085(AFTER) RUNOUT = 0.040(BEFORE)/.105(AFTER) BALL 1E BALL 1F 123.50 50.19 0.4064 145.79 56.75 0.3893 133.46 53.63 0.4018 147.49 57.09 0.3871 128.68 53.01 0.4120 139.04 54.05 0.3887 136.48 54.20 0.3971 156.27 57.36 0.3671 150.31 56.06 0.3730 160.36 57.51 0.3586 120.90 49.83 0.4122 140.27 55.08 0.3927 150.04 56.86 0.3790 155.88 57.33 0.3678 126.36 51.85 0.4103 153.70 57.10 0.3715 AVG = 133.72 53.20 0.3990 AVG = 149.85 56.53 0.3778 SD = 11.32 2.54 0.0152 SD = 7.87 1.27 0.0130 RUNOUT = 0.055(BEFORE)/.120(AFTER) RUNOUT = 0.045(BEFORE)/.100(AFTER) BALL 1G BALL 1H 151.70 55.05 0.3629 138.60 54.68 0.3945 155.47 56.55 0.3637 144.38 54.76 0.3793 153.02 56.29 0.3679 147.04 54.93 0.3736 162.26 59.03 0.3638 149.32 53.09 0.3555 148.41 54.94 0.3702 156.84 55.66 0.3549 140.15 55.11 0.3932 159.08 55.63 0.3497 144.03 51.96 0.3608 140.86 53.06 0.3767 143.18 55.36 0.3866 159.54 55.81 0.3498 AVG = 149.78 55.54 0.3711 AVG = 149.46 54.70 0.3667 SD = 7.31 1.98 0.0121 SD = 8.21 1.09 0.0165 RUNOUT = 0.010(BEFORE)/.065(AFTER) RUNOUT = 0.050(BEFORE)/.080(AFTER) BALL 1I BALL 1J 157.83 55.54 0.3519 149.70 53.73 0.3589 146.03 54.39 0.3725 132.89 51.86 0.3902 154.58 54.44 0.3522 137.59 52.30 0.3801 158.25 54.48 0.3443 147.12 53.26 0.3620 154.32 54.09 0.3505 142.29 53.35 0.3749 163.91 57.46 0.3506 134.50 52.47 0.3901 157.68 53.14 0.3370 141.96 53.84 0.3793 144.28 52.91 0.3667 141.68 52.71 0.3720 AVG = 154.61 54.56 0.3532 AVG = 140.97 52.94 0.3760 SD = 6.55 1.43 0.0114 SD = 5.80 0.71 0.0116 RUNOUT = 0.020(BEFORE)/.065(AFTER) RUNOUT = 0.010(BEFORE)/.065(AFTER) BALL 1K BALL 1L 149.61 55.13 0.3685 138.72 52.63 0.3794 145.48 53.67 0.3689 142.78 53.20 0.3726 150.06 53.68 0.3577 134.44 53.31 0.3965 145.94 54.20 0.3714 148.68 55.21 0.3713 149.97 55.07 0.3672 149.10 55.07 0.3693 145.37 52.65 0.3622 136.91 53.51 0.3908 143.10 54.26 0.3792 149.34 53.61 0.3590 153.63 53.75 0.3499 138.26 54.65 0.3953 AVG = 147.90 54.05 0.3656 AVG = 142.28 53.90 0.3793 SD = 3.46 0.81 0.0090 SD = 6.06 0.95 0.0137 RUNOUT = 0.015(BEFORE)/.065(AFTER) RUNOUT = 0.010(BEFORE)/.045(AFTER)

[0041] In still yet another Example, several other golf balls were made (having a weight distribution of about 11 grams to about 14 grams) from a polymeric mixture comprising about 68 weight percent EVA, about 16.5 weight percent polypropylene, about 5.7 weight percent TPE, about 8 weight percent blowing agent, and about 1.8 weight percent yellow colorant, and tested for average COR values as follows:

[0042] Chart 3: C.O.R. Test for Ball (Yellow 68% EVA/16.5% PP/5.7% TPE) Test Samples from Almost Golf CHART 3 C.O.R. TEST FOR ALL (YELLOW#68% EVA/16.5% PP/5.7% TPE) TEST SAMPLES FROM ALMOST GOLF Vin Vout COR Vin Vout COR BALL 1 BALL 2 140.61 51.96 0.3695 143.55 50.97 0.3551 144.36 54.82 0.3797 147.78 52.01 0.3519 140.08 52.13 0.3721 144.59 51.45 0.3558 146.43 53.12 0.3628 140.19 51.51 0.3674 138.89 51.91 0.3737 136.39 50.89 0.3731 135.87 52.04 0.3830 146.41 53.89 0.3681 134.66 52.38 0.3890 141.20 50.82 0.3599 153.78 56.53 0.3676 144.74 51.78 0.3577 AVG = 141.84 53.11 0.3747 AVG = 143.11 51.67 0.3611 SD = 6.22 1.69 0.0087 SD = 3.69 1.00 0.0075 RUNOUTi = 0.01 RUNOUTi = 0.010 RUNOUTf = 0.065 RUNOUTf = 0.04 BALL 3 BALL 4 148.39 55.46 0.3737 149.39 54.04 0.3617 144.91 53.95 0.3723 143.23 54.74 0.3822 143.84 54.56 0.3793 148.92 53.58 0.3598 141.28 52.65 0.3727 142.19 54.56 0.3837 141.74 52.94 0.3735 149.23 52.54 0.3521 139.55 53.06 0.3802 146.76 54.85 0.3737 144.63 55.01 0.3803 146.20 53.71 0.3674 149.84 54.02 0.3605 140.15 54.32 0.3876 144.27 53.96 0.3741 AVG = 145.76 54.04 0.3710 SD = 3.51 1.02 0.0065 SD = 3.53 0.76 0.0128 RUNOUTi = 0.010 RUNOUTi = 0.005 RUNOUTf = 0.06 RUNOUTf = 0.07 BALL 5 BALL 6 138.79 50.94 0.3670 147.60 54.50 0.3692 138.10 50.96 0.3690 143.00 52.59 0.3678 143.88 54.94 0.3818 150.58 55.84 0.3708 147.08 53.92 0.3666 143.74 53.84 0.3746 140.73 51.96 0.3692 149.23 53.62 0.3593 141.70 52.06 0.3674 144.24 53.55 0.3713 145.31 54.52 0.3752 144.01 54.75 0.3802 146.76 53.61 0.3653 139.24 52.61 0.3778 AVG = 142.79 52.86 0.3702 AVG = 145.21 53.91 0.3714 SD = 3.49 1.58 0.0056 SD = 3.70 1.10 0.0065 RUNOUTi = 0.015 RUNOUTi = 0.010 RUNOUTf = 0.08 RUNOUTf = 0.05 BALL 7 BALL 8 142.53 52.57 0.3688 144.97 52.58 0.3627 145.45 55.14 0.3791 142.09 52.87 0.3721 145.24 54.74 0.3769 147.36 54.35 0.3688 143.82 53.30 0.3706 145.05 52.92 0.3648 146.82 54.89 0.3739 140.98 53.04 0.3762 143.49 53.61 0.3736 140.47 52.31 0.3724 142.82 54.84 0.3840 141.56 52.61 0.3716 140.27 53.20 0.3793 148.13 53.57 0.3616 AVG = 143.81 54.04 0.3758 AVG = 143.83 53.03 0.3688 SD = 2.04 0.98 0.0050 SD = 2.96 0.65 0.0052 RUNOUTi = 0.010 RUNOUTi = 0.005 RUNOUTf = 0.065 RUNOUTf = 0.03 BALL 9 BALL 10 139.65 52.19 0.3737 146.54 52.97 0.3615 143.00 54.93 0.3841 143.95 54.73 0.3802 149.01 55.19 0.3704 146.41 53.26 0.3638 139.70 54.11 0.3873 145.84 54.08 0.3708 148.26 54.35 0.3666 142.61 53.35 0.3741 145.79 56.39 0.3868 149.77 55.12 0.3680 145.82 53.17 0.3646 149.10 55.47 0.3720 140.90 52.56 0.3730 142.80 52.86 0.3702 AVG = 144.02 54.11 0.3758 AVG = 145.88 53.98 0.3701 SD = 3.74 1.42 0.0091 SD = 2.68 1.02 0.0059 RUNOUTi = 0.015 RUNOUTi = 0.005 RUNOUTf = 0.06 RUNOUTf = 0.07 BALL 11 BALL 12 143.23 53.24 0.3717 148.37 54.04 0.3642 143.76 53.46 0.3719 141.92 52.09 0.3670 139.39 53.90 0.3867 144.13 51.82 0.3595 143.14 55.32 0.3865 146.95 53.17 0.3618 144.22 53.32 0.3697 146.69 53.40 0.3640 144.61 53.04 0.3668 141.76 54.25 0.3827 139.88 53.21 0.3804 147.32 54.59 0.3706 139.30 52.52 0.3770 142.88 54.90 0.3842 AVG = 142.19 53.50 0.3763 AVG = 145.00 53.53 0.3693 SD = 2.27 0.83 0.0076 SD = 2.64 1.13 0.0094 RUNOUTi = 0.010 RUNOUTi = 0.005 RUNOUTf = 0.05 RUNOUTf = 0.05

[0043] While the present invention has been described in the context of the embodiments illustrated and described herein, the invention may be embodied in other specific ways or in other specific forms without departing from its spirit or essential characteristics. Therefore, the described embodiments are to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive. The scope of the invention is, therefore, indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes that come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are to be embraced within their scope. 

What is claimed is:
 1. A golf ball of unitary molded construction, wherein the entire golf ball is foamed from a composition that comprises an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, a thermoplastic elastomer, and a blowing agent.
 2. The golf ball of claim 1 wherein the golf ball has (i) a diameter that ranges from about 1.6 to about 2.4 inches, (ii) a weight that ranges from about 10 to about 28 grams, and (iii) a coefficient of restitution value that ranges from about 0.30 to about 0.45.
 3. The golf ball of claim 1 wherein the ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer ranges from about 0 to about 99 weight percent of the composition.
 4. The golf ball of claim 1 wherein the thermoplastic elastomer ranges from about 0 to about 99 weight percent of the composition.
 5. The golf ball of claim 1 wherein the blowing agent ranges from about 1 to about 10 weight percent of the composition.
 6. The golf ball of claim 1 wherein the ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer has vinyl acetate content that by weight ranges from about 15% to about 18%.
 7. The golf ball of claim 1 wherein the thermoplastic elastomer has a Shore Hardness ranging from about 40 to about
 90. 8. The golf ball of claim 1 wherein the thermoplastic elastomer is one or more of (i) a thermoplastic elastomer based on a dynamically vulcanized elastomer-thermoplastic blend, (ii) a styrene tri-block copolymer thermoplastic elastomer, and (iii) an ethylene-α-olefin copolymer thermoplastic elastomer.
 9. The golf ball of claim 1 wherein the thermoplastic elastomer is a styrene tri-block copolymer thermoplastic elastomer.
 10. The golf ball of claim 9 wherein the styrene tri-block copolymer thermoplastic elastomer is a styrene-butadiene-styrene block copolymer, a styrene-ethylene/butylene-styrene block copolymer, or a combination thereof.
 11. The golf ball of claim 9 wherein the styrene tri-block copolymer thermoplastic elastomer is a styrene-ethylene/butylene-styrene block copolymer.
 12. The golf ball of claim 1, further comprising polypropylene.
 13. The golf ball of claim 12 wherein the polypropylene ranges from about 1.5 to about 10 weight percent of the composition.
 14. The golf ball of claim 1, further comprising polyethylene.
 15. The golf ball of claim 14 wherein the polyethylene ranges from about 1.5 to about 10 weight percent of the composition.
 16. A method of making a golf ball of unitary molded construction comprising at least the following steps: compounding a polymeric composition from the ingredients comprising an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer and a thermoplastic elastomer; combining the polymeric composition with a blowing agent to yield a feedstock; injecting the feedstock into a mold having a substantially spherical shape; and cooling the mold to form the golf ball.
 17. The method of making a golf ball in accordance with claim 16 further comprising the step of quenching the golf ball in an agitated water bath.
 18. The method of making a golf ball in accordance with claim 16 wherein the ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer ranges from about 0 to about 99 weight percent of the composition.
 19. The method of making a golf ball in accordance with claim 16 wherein the thermoplastic elastomer ranges from about 0 to about 99 weight percent of the composition.
 20. A golf ball of unitary molded construction made in accordance with the method of claim
 16. 